- Choose the correct left-turn lane early, check the mirrors and change lanes if you need to. Signal before you slow, then slow smoothly. Read the left-turn signal and the lane markings.
- If you must stop, stop fully. While you wait, keep the front wheels straight. Yield to oncoming traffic going straight or turning right, and to pedestrians crossing your path. If your view is blocked, wait. Do not force the turn.
- Just before you turn, look left, ahead and right again. Check the oncoming gap and both sidewalks, and check especially for pedestrians behind you on the left. Then check the turn path, the A-pillar area and the left blind spot. On a green light too, slow first and follow the correct path into the matching left lane, so you do not rush out and correct the steering after. Lane markings come first.
- Once the car is straight, check the mirrors, speed up smoothly and make sure the signal is off. On a multi-lane road, move to the right lane later with a separate, complete lane change. Do not cross lanes during the turn.
Common misses: Missing pedestrians behind you on the left; turning the wheels left while waiting; turning while oncoming traffic blocks your view; swinging straight into the right lane.